What are Side Underride Crashes?

December 8, 2024
(832) 592-1108

When cars slide underneath 18 wheelers, the results can be horrific.

Vehicle Destroyed in Side Underride Crash
Underride crashes are collisions in which victims experience life-threatening injuries to their heads and torsos when their vehicles run under an 18-wheeler. This is known as passenger compartment intrusion (PCI). PCI can result in traumatic brain injuries, decapitation, facial fractures, severe crush injuries, as well as burning to death from fiery crashes.

How many people are injured or killed by underride crashes?

The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that since it began collecting data on underrides, there have been 7,850 side underride crashes and 8,950 corresponding fatalities, averaging 179 per year.

Why are side underride collisions so dangerous?

Side underride fatalities are caused because the sides of semitrailers are much higher than the bumpers, crumple zones, and restraint systems of passenger cars. When a passenger car runs under a semi, the car’s safety components do not prevent passenger compartment intrusion or protect the driver. According to the Advisory Committee on Underride Protection (ACUP), crashworthiness research and standards are useless in protecting passenger lives due to the size mismatch between the semi-trailers and passenger cars that causes underrides.

Pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists are even more vulnerable and can be crushed to death under the rear axles of large commercial trucks and trailers due to the lack of a physical barrier preventing them from sliding under tractor-trailer trucks.

What are the other costs associated with side underride collisions?

Not only are side underride deaths horrific, they are extremely costly. According to the ACUP, municipal emergency medical services and police incur much greater strain on resources when underrides occur compared to crashes that do not involve underride. More emergency personnel must be assigned to underride crashes for longer periods of time. The trucking industry also pays a high price for underrides, in the form of delayed delivery of transported goods, vehicle damage, civil lawsuits, loss of commercial driving license, and even jail time.

ACUP found that most long-haul carriers have the ability to install underride protection systems without exceeding their weight limits. ACUP also found that physical underride guards, known as rear impact, side impact, and front impact guards, are necessary. They further found that the effectiveness of the side underride guards will be increased when combined with conspicuity tape and automatic emergency braking on trucks.

What can be done to prevent side underride collisions?

ACUP’s recommendations include that:
  • NHTSA should require all new semitrailers and single-unit trucks to be equipped with side guards capable of preventing injurious passenger compartment intrusion (PCI) when struck by a midsize vehicle at any angle, at any location, and at any closing speed up to and including 40 mph
  • NHTSA should require side guards to also prevent a pedestrian, bicyclist or motorcyclist from passing underneath the guarded vehicle in an interaction with the side of the vehicle.
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