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Lost Wages and Loss of Earning Capacity in Personal Injury Cases

Oct 14, 2023
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Lost Wages and Loss of Earning Capacity in Personal Injury Cases

Personal injury cases can be financially and emotionally devastating for victims. When an individual suffers injuries due to someone else's negligence or intentional actions, they are often entitled to compensation for various damages, including medical expenses, pain and suffering, and loss of income. 

In this article, the Houston personal injury lawyers at Wham & Rogers will explore two critical components of financial recovery in personal injury cases that are often underrepresented - lost wages and loss of earning capacity. These are two important elements of a victim’s life that could be changed irrevocably after an injury. Call Wham & Rogers at (832) 592-1108 to learn more about damages you may qualify for if you are injured.

Lost Wages and Loss of Earning Capacity


What an individual makes or is capable of making is only one part of their overall being. But for most of us, it is an important part of maintaining financial stability and the ability to plan for the future and provide for our families. That’s why it is so important to consider these two types of damages that may be awarded in a personal injury claim.


Lost Wages


Lost wages refer to the income that a victim would have earned had they not been injured in the accident or incident that led to their personal injury case. It is important to note that lost wages can encompass various forms of income, including salary, hourly wages, bonuses, and other benefits. Here's how lost wages are typically calculated:


  • Current Lost Wages: The most straightforward aspect of lost wages calculation is the income the victim has already lost due to their inability to work. This is relatively easy to calculate based on the victim's employment records, including pay stubs and tax returns.
  • Future Lost Wages: When injuries result in long-term or permanent disability, the victim may be unable to work in the same capacity as before. In such cases, the calculation becomes more complex. An expert, often an economist, may be consulted to determine the potential earnings the victim would have received over their lifetime had the injury not occurred. This includes factors such as salary growth, expected career advancement, and inflation.
  • Mitigation: The injured party is also expected to make reasonable efforts to mitigate their losses by seeking alternative employment or pursuing vocational rehabilitation if possible. Failure to mitigate can affect the amount of compensation awarded.


Loss of Earning Capacity


Loss of earning capacity differs from lost wages in that it pertains to the victim's ability to earn income in the future, taking into account the impact of their injuries. This concept recognizes that an injury may limit or even prevent the victim from engaging in their previous profession or career. Here's how loss of earning capacity is typically determined:


  • Medical Assessments: Medical experts play a significant role in assessing the extent of the victim's injuries and the expected limitations they will face in the future. This information is crucial for estimating the impact on their earning capacity.
  • Vocational Expert Opinions: Vocational experts are often consulted to evaluate the victim's work history, skills, and abilities. They can provide insights into how the injuries may affect the victim's ability to perform their job or seek new employment.
  • Economic Analysis: Economists use a combination of factors, including the victim's age, occupation, projected career trajectory, and the severity of the injury, to calculate the potential loss of earning capacity. They can also consider factors like inflation, discount rates, and retirement age.
  • Present Value: The projected loss of earning capacity is usually converted into a present value, representing the value of future income streams in today's dollars.


Importance of Expert Testimony


In personal injury cases, both lost wages and loss of earning capacity require expert testimony to establish the extent of the financial damages. Medical professionals, vocational experts, and economists can provide vital insights that help the court or negotiating parties understand the full scope of the victim's financial losses.


Other Types of Damages in Personal Injury Cases


In personal injury cases, lost wages and loss of earning capacity are crucial components of the victim's financial recovery. But they are not the only type of damages that are often awarded to victims. Here are some common damages awarded in personal injury claims:


Economic Damages


  • Medical Expenses: This includes compensation for past and future medical bills related to the injury, such as hospitalization, surgeries, doctor's visits, prescription medications, rehabilitation, and medical equipment.
  • Property Damage: If the injury resulted in damage to the victim's property, such as a car in a motor vehicle accident, they can seek compensation for repair or replacement costs.
  • Rehabilitation Costs: In cases where the injured party requires ongoing therapy, physical or occupational rehabilitation, or counseling, the cost of these services can be covered.
  • Household Services: If the victim is temporarily or permanently unable to perform household tasks or chores due to the injury, they may be compensated for the cost of hiring help.
  • Transportation Expenses: Expenses related to traveling for medical appointments or other necessary services can be included in economic damages.


Non-Economic Damages


  • Pain and Suffering: This category includes compensation for physical pain, emotional distress, and psychological suffering resulting from the injury. The amount awarded can vary significantly based on the severity of the injury and its impact on the victim's life.
  • Emotional Distress: Victims can seek compensation for the emotional and psychological trauma they experienced as a result of the injury, such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
  • Loss of Consortium: In cases where the injury has negatively impacted the victim's relationship with their spouse or family members, damages may be awarded to compensate for the loss of companionship, affection, and support.
  • Loss of Enjoyment of Life: This damage category accounts for the loss of the victim's ability to participate in activities and hobbies they enjoyed prior to the injury.
  • Disfigurement or Scarring: If the injury resulted in permanent physical disfigurement or scarring, victims may receive compensation for the negative impact on their appearance and self-esteem.
  • Loss of Reputation: In certain cases, damage to a person's reputation due to the injury can be considered when awarding compensation.
  • Punitive Damages: In rare cases, punitive damages may be awarded to punish the at-fault party for particularly egregious conduct and to deter similar behavior in the future.


To understand the full extent of the damages a victim may be entitled to, individuals pursuing a personal injury claim should consult with an experienced attorney who can provide guidance and legal expertise.


Get Help with Your Personal Injury Case


If you are considering filing a personal injury lawyer, it is important to work with a skilled Houston personal injury lawyer. While valuing some damages may be fairly straightforward – such as medical expenses - the complexities of lost wages and loss of earning capacity requires the knowledge and experience of a skilled legal team.


At Wham & Rogers, we are more than just personal injury lawyers. We are fierce advocates for victims and their legal rights. Our Board-Certified personal injury attorney has recovered millions of dollars for victims of negligence. If you are suffering an injury, we can help!


Get started with a free consultation by calling us at (832) 592-1108, or by completing our online contact form

By Rene Rogers 30 Apr, 2024
The first step you should take is to hire an experienced wrongful death attorney. Losing a family member to violence or an accident is a staggering blow. It can be hard to know what steps to take and how to protect your family. Wham & Rogers offers experienced, compassionate representation to families suffering from the wrongful death of a spouse, parent or child. If your spouse, parent or child has suffered a fatal injury in an accident or due to the violent act of another, it is important to retain an experienced wrongful death attorney as soon as possible so the attorney can gather and preserve critical evidence before it is destroyed. What damages are recoverable in a wrongful death lawsuit? Economic damages , such as medical bills, funeral expenses, lost wages and loss of household services can be recovered in a wrongful death claim. Non-economic damages such as emotional pain and suffering, loss of companionship, and mental anguish are recoverable. Punitive damages may be awarded in cases where the person causing the death acted with malice or gross negligence. These damages are designed to punish the wrongdoer and to act as a deterrent to others who may engage in the same wrongful behavior. How long do I have to make a claim for wrongful death? As a general rule, the statute of limitations for wrongful death is two years from the date of the negligence resulting in the fatality . This means you will have two years from the date of the negligence to file suit. However, it is advisable to retain a wrongful death attorney as soon as possible since it is important to gather evidence before it is destroyed. Which family members have a right to file a wrongful death claim? The surviving spouse, children and parents of the person who died has a right to bring a wrongful death claim. If the spouse, children or parents don’t bring the wrongful death claim, then the executor or administrator of the estate has the right to bring the wrongful death claim. What is a survival claim? If your family member did not die immediately, a personal injury claim may be filed for treatment expenses and each beneficiary of the estate may receive a portion of the recovery. Who can be held responsible for the wrongful death of my family member? A person who negligently, recklessly or intentionally caused the death of a person may be held responsible. Examples of wrongful death claims include trucking and automobile collisions, medical negligence, products liability, on the job injuries, and deaths due to inadequate security of premises. How do you prove a wrongful death case in Texas? In Texas, you must prove that a legal duty owed to the deceased was breached, causing the wrongful death. For example, there is a legal duty to operate a truck in accordance with the traffic laws in Texas. If the truck driver is speeding or fails to keep a proper lookout causing a wrongful death, that duty is breached and the trucking company may be liable for the wrongful death. How do I pay for a wrongful death lawsuit? The attorneys at Wham & Rogers handle wrongful death cases on a contingency basis. This means that you do not have to pay us unless there is a monetary recovery in the wrongful death claim. The attorneys at Wham & Rogers are experienced in handling wrongful death claims with skill, kindness and compassion. Please call 832-592-1108 , or text 832-413-1428 for a free consultation.
By Rene Rogers 30 Apr, 2024
We receive calls daily from injured people who can’t find a doctor to treat them. Their primary care physician won’t see them, and they can’t find an orthopedic specialist who will see them. Sometimes, doctors walk out of the examination room once they find that the patient was in an accident . Why is this happening? There are a number of reasons doctors do not want to see injured patients. Delays in payment by health insurance companies: Health insurance companies may take the position that the patient’s auto insurance personal injury protection coverage is primary and should pay before the health insurance pays. Doctors do not want to wait to be paid until after this issue is sorted out. Health insurance may not pay until subrogation (right to be reimbursed) issues are taken care of, so that the health insurance company knows it will be paid back from any settlement. Harassment by auto insurance companies: Doctors who treat injured patients have become a target of auto insurance companies. Insurance defense attorneys send extremely burdensome, overly broad depositions on written questions (questionnaires) requiring the doctors to dig through years of data about payments received for treating injured patients. Auto insurance companies have also sued doctors who treat injured people, accusing them of fraud, conspiracy and the like. Auto insurers accuse doctors of performing unneeded treatment and/or overcharging for treatment. Auto insurers also retain “hired guns” to testify against treating doctors, criticizing the treating doctor’s every decision, even though the “hired gun” has never seen the patient. Why do insurance companies use these tactics? They want to make it harder for people to receive treatment so they can pay less to injured claimants and increase insurance company profits. How can I find a doctor to treat me following my accident? The attorneys at Wham & Rogers can help facilitate prompt medical treatment for you. Sometimes it is just a matter of letting the health insurance company know their subrogation interests (right to be reimbursed) will be protected. We can also help injured clients access their personal injury protection coverage to pay some of their medical bills. If you have been injured and are having trouble finding a doctor to treat you, please give Wham & Rogers a call at 832-592-1108 or text 832-413-1428 for a free consultation.
By Mark Wham 22 Apr, 2024
Each year, 600 Texans are killed and 10,000 more are injured in trucking collisions. After a trucking crash, quick action is required. The trucking companies have legal teams ready to act after a crash occurs. They immediately send experts to the crash site, photographing and measuring the roadway and interviewing the witnesses. So if you or a loved one is injured or killed in a trucking collision, letters requiring preservation of evidence should be sent immediately to the trucking company and to its insurers. Your lawyer should retain experts to perform computerized mapping of the crash site and to download the electronic control module of the 18-wheeler. And then after that, a qualified trucking liability expert should be retained to address the federal safety regulations that are critical to handling a truck crash claim. If you've been hit by a truck or commercial vehicle in The Woodlands, Spring or Conroe, you need an experienced attorney on your side. Please give us a call at (832) 592-1108 for a free consultation, or submit the contact form here.
By Rene Rogers 17 Apr, 2024
What are the Most Dangerous Vehicles on Our Roads? 18 -wheelers are the deadliest vehicles on our highways. Each year, 600 Texans are killed, and 10,000 more are injured in trucking collisions. It’s obvious why 18-wheelers are so dangerous. They weigh twenty to thirty times more than passenger cars, have a much higher ground clearance, and require twenty to forty percent further to stop. Do Truck Drivers Have to Comply with Higher Safety Standards? Because of these dangers, the Motor Carrier Safety Regulations require higher standards for commercial drivers; driving a Commercial Motor Vehicle requires a higher level of knowledge, skill, and physical abilities than is required of other drivers. Truck drivers must know the safety rules and follow them. Trucking companies must have safety policies and implement safety training programs. Truckers must conduct pre-trip and post-trip inspections of their trucks. Why is Quick Action Essential After a Trucking Collision? If you or a loved one is injured or killed in a trucking collision, quick action is required. The trucking companies have legal teams ready to act when a crash occurs. They send experts to the crash site, to photograph and measure the roadway, and to interview witnesses in order to try to minimize their liability. You need someone acting on your behalf to gather evidence and to ensure evidence is not destroyed. What Must be Done to Preserve Evidence Following a Collision With a Big Rig? Preservation of evidence letters should be sent to the trucking company and its insurers. Experts should be retained to perform computerized mapping of the crash site, and to download the 18 wheeler's electronic control module. A qualified trucking liability expert should be retained to address the federal safety regulation violations that are critical to handling truck crash claims. When we investigate trucking collisions, we often find that trucking companies fail to implement and follow adequate safety procedures, including failing to conduct the proper pre- and post-trip inspections. These failures to follow safety procedures often lead to otherwise avoidable collisions. Which Law Firm Should I Hire After an 18-Wheeler Collision? The attorneys at Wham & Rogers have the expertise and resources to handle trucking cases. We can get experts to the scene and have them gather data and download the electronic control module of the 18-wheeler before vital evidence is lost or destroyed. If you or a loved one has been in a collision with an 18-wheeler, the lawyers at Wham & Rogers can help you. Call 832-592-1108 or text 832-413-1428 for a free consultation.
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The information on this website is for general information purposes only. None of the information on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. 

By Rene Rogers 30 Apr, 2024
The first step you should take is to hire an experienced wrongful death attorney. Losing a family member to violence or an accident is a staggering blow. It can be hard to know what steps to take and how to protect your family. Wham & Rogers offers experienced, compassionate representation to families suffering from the wrongful death of a spouse, parent or child. If your spouse, parent or child has suffered a fatal injury in an accident or due to the violent act of another, it is important to retain an experienced wrongful death attorney as soon as possible so the attorney can gather and preserve critical evidence before it is destroyed. What damages are recoverable in a wrongful death lawsuit? Economic damages , such as medical bills, funeral expenses, lost wages and loss of household services can be recovered in a wrongful death claim. Non-economic damages such as emotional pain and suffering, loss of companionship, and mental anguish are recoverable. Punitive damages may be awarded in cases where the person causing the death acted with malice or gross negligence. These damages are designed to punish the wrongdoer and to act as a deterrent to others who may engage in the same wrongful behavior. How long do I have to make a claim for wrongful death? As a general rule, the statute of limitations for wrongful death is two years from the date of the negligence resulting in the fatality . This means you will have two years from the date of the negligence to file suit. However, it is advisable to retain a wrongful death attorney as soon as possible since it is important to gather evidence before it is destroyed. Which family members have a right to file a wrongful death claim? The surviving spouse, children and parents of the person who died has a right to bring a wrongful death claim. If the spouse, children or parents don’t bring the wrongful death claim, then the executor or administrator of the estate has the right to bring the wrongful death claim. What is a survival claim? If your family member did not die immediately, a personal injury claim may be filed for treatment expenses and each beneficiary of the estate may receive a portion of the recovery. Who can be held responsible for the wrongful death of my family member? A person who negligently, recklessly or intentionally caused the death of a person may be held responsible. Examples of wrongful death claims include trucking and automobile collisions, medical negligence, products liability, on the job injuries, and deaths due to inadequate security of premises. How do you prove a wrongful death case in Texas? In Texas, you must prove that a legal duty owed to the deceased was breached, causing the wrongful death. For example, there is a legal duty to operate a truck in accordance with the traffic laws in Texas. If the truck driver is speeding or fails to keep a proper lookout causing a wrongful death, that duty is breached and the trucking company may be liable for the wrongful death. How do I pay for a wrongful death lawsuit? The attorneys at Wham & Rogers handle wrongful death cases on a contingency basis. This means that you do not have to pay us unless there is a monetary recovery in the wrongful death claim. The attorneys at Wham & Rogers are experienced in handling wrongful death claims with skill, kindness and compassion. Please call 832-592-1108 , or text 832-413-1428 for a free consultation.
By Rene Rogers 30 Apr, 2024
We receive calls daily from injured people who can’t find a doctor to treat them. Their primary care physician won’t see them, and they can’t find an orthopedic specialist who will see them. Sometimes, doctors walk out of the examination room once they find that the patient was in an accident . Why is this happening? There are a number of reasons doctors do not want to see injured patients. Delays in payment by health insurance companies: Health insurance companies may take the position that the patient’s auto insurance personal injury protection coverage is primary and should pay before the health insurance pays. Doctors do not want to wait to be paid until after this issue is sorted out. Health insurance may not pay until subrogation (right to be reimbursed) issues are taken care of, so that the health insurance company knows it will be paid back from any settlement. Harassment by auto insurance companies: Doctors who treat injured patients have become a target of auto insurance companies. Insurance defense attorneys send extremely burdensome, overly broad depositions on written questions (questionnaires) requiring the doctors to dig through years of data about payments received for treating injured patients. Auto insurance companies have also sued doctors who treat injured people, accusing them of fraud, conspiracy and the like. Auto insurers accuse doctors of performing unneeded treatment and/or overcharging for treatment. Auto insurers also retain “hired guns” to testify against treating doctors, criticizing the treating doctor’s every decision, even though the “hired gun” has never seen the patient. Why do insurance companies use these tactics? They want to make it harder for people to receive treatment so they can pay less to injured claimants and increase insurance company profits. How can I find a doctor to treat me following my accident? The attorneys at Wham & Rogers can help facilitate prompt medical treatment for you. Sometimes it is just a matter of letting the health insurance company know their subrogation interests (right to be reimbursed) will be protected. We can also help injured clients access their personal injury protection coverage to pay some of their medical bills. If you have been injured and are having trouble finding a doctor to treat you, please give Wham & Rogers a call at 832-592-1108 or text 832-413-1428 for a free consultation.
By Mark Wham 22 Apr, 2024
Each year, 600 Texans are killed and 10,000 more are injured in trucking collisions. After a trucking crash, quick action is required. The trucking companies have legal teams ready to act after a crash occurs. They immediately send experts to the crash site, photographing and measuring the roadway and interviewing the witnesses. So if you or a loved one is injured or killed in a trucking collision, letters requiring preservation of evidence should be sent immediately to the trucking company and to its insurers. Your lawyer should retain experts to perform computerized mapping of the crash site and to download the electronic control module of the 18-wheeler. And then after that, a qualified trucking liability expert should be retained to address the federal safety regulations that are critical to handling a truck crash claim. If you've been hit by a truck or commercial vehicle in The Woodlands, Spring or Conroe, you need an experienced attorney on your side. Please give us a call at (832) 592-1108 for a free consultation, or submit the contact form here.
By Rene Rogers 17 Apr, 2024
What are the Most Dangerous Vehicles on Our Roads? 18 -wheelers are the deadliest vehicles on our highways. Each year, 600 Texans are killed, and 10,000 more are injured in trucking collisions. It’s obvious why 18-wheelers are so dangerous. They weigh twenty to thirty times more than passenger cars, have a much higher ground clearance, and require twenty to forty percent further to stop. Do Truck Drivers Have to Comply with Higher Safety Standards? Because of these dangers, the Motor Carrier Safety Regulations require higher standards for commercial drivers; driving a Commercial Motor Vehicle requires a higher level of knowledge, skill, and physical abilities than is required of other drivers. Truck drivers must know the safety rules and follow them. Trucking companies must have safety policies and implement safety training programs. Truckers must conduct pre-trip and post-trip inspections of their trucks. Why is Quick Action Essential After a Trucking Collision? If you or a loved one is injured or killed in a trucking collision, quick action is required. The trucking companies have legal teams ready to act when a crash occurs. They send experts to the crash site, to photograph and measure the roadway, and to interview witnesses in order to try to minimize their liability. You need someone acting on your behalf to gather evidence and to ensure evidence is not destroyed. What Must be Done to Preserve Evidence Following a Collision With a Big Rig? Preservation of evidence letters should be sent to the trucking company and its insurers. Experts should be retained to perform computerized mapping of the crash site, and to download the 18 wheeler's electronic control module. A qualified trucking liability expert should be retained to address the federal safety regulation violations that are critical to handling truck crash claims. When we investigate trucking collisions, we often find that trucking companies fail to implement and follow adequate safety procedures, including failing to conduct the proper pre- and post-trip inspections. These failures to follow safety procedures often lead to otherwise avoidable collisions. Which Law Firm Should I Hire After an 18-Wheeler Collision? The attorneys at Wham & Rogers have the expertise and resources to handle trucking cases. We can get experts to the scene and have them gather data and download the electronic control module of the 18-wheeler before vital evidence is lost or destroyed. If you or a loved one has been in a collision with an 18-wheeler, the lawyers at Wham & Rogers can help you. Call 832-592-1108 or text 832-413-1428 for a free consultation.
Wham & Rogers, Texas Attorneys
By Mark Wham 09 Apr, 2024
1. Do I really need a personal injury lawyer? Yes, if you have a significant injury, choosing the right lawyer to handle your injury claim matters. Now more than ever, having the right lawyer can make a tremendous difference for the success of your claim. Insurance companies use sophisticated negotiation tactics to help them minimize your claim, or even avoid paying altogether. And make no mistake—the claims adjuster is not on your side. The adjuster, in a very real sense, is your opponent, and is specifically trained to make sure you don’t receive the maximum recovery you’re entitled to. 2. Does it really make a difference which lawyer I hire? Absolutely. The stronger your lawyer, the stronger your claim. Insurance companies keep track of which lawye rs have the experience, the resources, and the willingness to fight for their clients. They know which law firms are high-volume firms looking for a quick, easy settlement, and which lawyers are willing to do the hard work of fighting to get full justice. We have had clients contact us because a high-volume firm dropped their case after the insurance company “denied liability” and refused to pay quickly. 3. How do I find the best personal injury attorney? First, look at the lawyer’s qualifications and credentials. For example, the State Bar of Texas has a Board of Legal Specialization that certifies lawyers who are experts at handling personal injury claims. Fewer than 3% of Texas lawyers are Board Certified in Personal Injury Trial Law. You should also check the lawyer’s ethics. One of the best sources is Martindale-Hubbel’s attorney ratings. The highest rating is AV-Preeminent—which means the lawyer is considered ethical by his peers and has demonstrated the highest level of competence. Next, consider the size of the firm. If you are represented by a large law firm, chances are you will not be represented by the best, most experienced lawyer at that firm, and your case will instead be “handed down” to an associate for handling. Hiring a “boutique” litigation firm, with fewer lawyers handling fewer cases, will mean that the firm’s top lawyers are directly involved in the handling of your claim. Beware of firms that advertise “billions of dollars in past recoveries.” Quite often, those recoveries include class action case results, involving thousands of clients, with each client receiving a relatively small recovery. Look instead for a lawyer who has a record of achieving substantial recoveries for individual clients. Find a lawyer who has “been there, done that.” Specific experience is important, so look for a lawyer who has widespread experience handling serious injury claims, including wrongful death claims, truck crash cases, and complex cases involving complicated injuries such as paralysis and traumatic brain injury. Wham & Rogers attorneys have over 70 years combined experience in personal injury law. Mark Wham is Board Certified in Personal Injury Law. Rene Rogers has been AV Rated by Martindale-Hubbel for 30 years. Ryan Wham attended one of the best law schools in the country, the University of Texas School of law and was a member of UT’s prestigious Law Review. Prior to going to work for his parents at Wham & Rogers, Ryan worked at one of the largest law firms in the world. If you are looking for a highly qualified, experienced personal injury firm, contact Wham & Rogers for a free consultation. Call 832-592-1108 or text 832-413-1428 .
By Rene Rogers 09 Apr, 2024
We are often asked whether pedestrians or cars have the right of way on pathways and at intersections. Many trails or pathways which cross intersections have stop signs. Pedestrians and bicyclists must obey these signs when they come to an intersection. When approaching an intersection, pedestrians should always stop and look both ways before crossing the intersection. If there is a traffic control device, pedestrians should always wait for the “walk” light to be illuminated before proceeding. Pedestrians, cyclists, and runners should slow down to allow enough time when nearing an intersection that is not controlled by a traffic signal.
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